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Sara Blackwood admits she underestimated the impact a "crisis leadership" conference - focusing on the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building - would have on her.
"Going in, I never truly was prepared for what we were to encounter," says the junior at Texas Christian University. "Sure, we had known the topic from the start, but even as much as I thought I was prepared for such an intense and emotional topic, I wasn't."
"Nothing prepares you for emotions that rock your body. Nothing can stop the tears that swell up in your eyes as you read about children asking police dogs to find their friends in the rubble, or as you listen to families grieve openly in front of a camera. We were pushed to the limit physically, emotionally and spiritually, at a time when we may not completely know who or what we are."

A truck bomb destroyed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building on April 19, 1995, killing 168 people, injuring hundreds more, and traumatizing a community suddenly thrust into disaster recovery. Using this disaster, 39 undergraduate students - 23 DHE Leadership Fellows and 16 Phillips University Legacy Scholars - spent three days learning how they can more effectively help victims of disasters, both natural and human-made. They also learned that taking care of themselves during stressful times is just as important.
Both the DHE Leadership Fellows Program and Phillips University Legacy Scholars Program recognize potential leaders for the church, working to develop those leadership skills. After two years focusing on vocation and calling, this year's spotlight on crisis marked the first time the scholarship programs have focused on a particular aspect of leadership.
"The church and our communities need leaders who know how to react in a crisis, whether that is an act of terrorism or a death in the family," said Dennis Landon, president of the Division of Higher Education. "While one weekend in Oklahoma City hardly represents a comprehensive learning experience, it provided an opportunity for these students to learn how they can help during hard times."
Getting 39 boisterous, energetic college students to sit silently on a Saturday afternoon is a difficult task. But Diane Leonard did it - gripping students with the story of how she coped with the loss of her husband, Don, in the 1995 bombing at the Oklahoma City federal building and the way her life has changed since then.
Since the death of her husband, a Secret Service agent, Diane has lobbied Congress on behalf of victims' rights legislation and volunteered to test the constitutionality of that legislation during the trials of the two men convicted of committing the attack. On a personal level, Diane admits her demeanor has changed, becoming much more vocal and willing to press the limits of the legal system.
Leonard's speech, which drew a standing ovation from the awe-struck audience, became the subject of hours of discussion that evening and the next morning.
"Diane Leonard spoke with impressive stability and sincerity for having experienced such an atrocity," said Phillips Scholar Nathaniel Carroll from Drury University. "Her mission to turn a negative experience such as hers into positive action deserves commendation. I particularly appreciated her open spirit and honest delivery of her struggles with forgiveness and remorse."
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Alison Williams, Indiana University: “No matter how many young, vibrant, God-filled people you have working together, you cannot change the fact that tragedies will happen, and you cannot fix people's sadness. I will never be able to turn my head away from a bombing report on the news. Now I pray, understanding a little more what kind of horror those people will be facing the rest of their lives.”
Valerie Steffen, Drury University: “As I continue through this year and the following years, I know there will be times when I, and those around me, will be faced with traumatic experiences. It is my hope that I will then recall the experiences of last weekend, and be a better leader because of the knowledge that I gained there.”
Sara Blackwood, Texas Christian University: “As leaders now and in the future, for the church and the nation, I know that we needed to experience this weekend. I personally have begun to question all that I stand for, what I think, feel and care about most. I was pushed out of my comfort zone and now must learn from what I was presented with until I create a new, broader comfort zone. I am not the same person I was when I arrived, and I would never go back to that former version of me.”
Emily McIntyre, Hampton University: “Throughout life, certain experiences change our lives, who we are, and how we think. Visiting the museum and enduring each moment with the group, all the guest speakers and prayers has changed my life.”
Steve Mason, Drake University: “When I got back to my church in Des Moines this Sunday, I told them all about how the future of church leadership was covered if there were people like all of the Fellows throughout the country.”
Ralph Wesley, Delaware State University: “As always, I learn something everyday of the conference -- even from the small talk we have amongst each other. I learn things that I, or any person for that matter, can portray in their everyday lives.”
For more information:
Oklahoma City National Memorial web site
All DHE Leadership Fellows
All Phillips University Legacy Scholars
Download an application for the DHE Leadership Fellows program and the Phillips University Legacy Scholars program
Phillips University Alumni and Friends Association
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The entire experience led many students to question their basic beliefs and outlook on social issues and life in general.
"I am still struggling with my beliefs, including how my faith fits into those beliefs, about the death penalty and our government's corrections," said Alison Williams, a junior at Indiana University from Indianapolis. "Visiting the memorial museum forced me to look for God in places of tragedy, in the faces and events of the Oklahoma City bombing."
Additional speakers at the conference included:
Rev. Don Alexander, the retired pastor of First Christian Church of Oklahoma City. That congregation hosted the families of victims in the weeks following the disaster
Rev. Denise Glavan of Faith Community Christian Church in Choctaw, Okla. Glavan works with Church World Services and has taught dozens of classes across the country teaching caregivers how to take care of themselves.
Dr. Katrina Cochran, an Oklahoma City psychologist who also works with Church World Services teaching caregivers the basics of dealing with the mental impact of disaster.
Students began the day at the Oklahoma City National Memorial, built to commemorate those who died in the attack and the community's response. Blackwood was most impressed by an inscription outside the Oklahoma City National Memorial: "our deeply rooted faith sustains us."
"[The inscription] touched me so deeply, and reminded me throughout the entire emotional weekend, that our faith will sustain us all and get us through any trial," she said. "Regardless of what has happened in the past, what troubles us now, and what may try us in the future, we will overcome through our faith. Together we will continue on."
Interacting with DHE staff and members of DHE board, students continued thinking about how they will continue their ministries after they receive their diplomas.
"I have also been thinking about what I want to do when I graduate from college, and how I will continue to be a leader for the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)," said Williams. "Does that mean ordination, or working for one of the general divisions of our church? These are all things I am still praying about and talking to other people about."
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